Hardware store displays of chain on giant spools can be daunting, but you really only need to make three decisions: how strong a chain you need; how much corrosion resistance it needs to have; and how to cut it. The five types of chain here cover most applications.
1) Coil chain
This is what most people think of as chain. It’s made for heavy pulling, dragging, and lifting. Coil chain is sized by the diameter of the metal making up each link. It comes in plain steel (which rusts easily), electroplated (mild rust resistance), hot-dipped galvanized (excellent rust resistance), and stainless steel (maximum rust resistance). If you want to pull logs with your ATV, anchor a swim raft out in the lake, or stabilize the end of a floating dock, a ¼” or 3/8″ coil chain is ideal. It comes in different strengths, generally from light-duty grade 30 to grade 80 (the strongest available in most hardware stores). You’ll need bolt cutters or an angle grinder to cut coil chain.
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2) Jack chain
This moderate duty chain has links that you can easily open with pliers to create the length that you need. The open link design is ideal for hanging light fixtures and signs, though it’s not strong enough for swings or anything that would support the weight of a person.
3) Double loop chain
This is similar to jack chain except the design is stronger because each link is completely closed. Double loop chain is used for hanging heavier light fixtures and suspending porch swings—and for some fish stringers. Cut using bolt cutters, a grinder, or a hacksaw in a pinch.
4) Sash chain
This chain is made of stamped sheet metal folded over to form links. Originally for old-style windows that open and close with a counterweight, sash chains can handle light loads, such as hanging pictures. Open links with a slot screwdriver, and close them with pliers.
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5) Fixture chain
Ideal for indoor applications, this is the light-duty chain that often comes with hanging light fixtures. The links are usually large and made of thin, soft metal with unwelded ends that can be opened and closed easily with pliers so that you can adjust the length.
This article was originally published in the September/October 2022 issue of Cottage Life.
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